How It Works

How LCL Consolidation Works

4 min read
How LCL Consolidation Works

LCL (Less than Container Load) lets businesses ship cargo that cannot fill a whole container by sharing space with others. Consolidation is the process that makes this work.

How consolidation works

A forwarder collects LCL cargo from several shippers and consolidates it into one container at a Container Freight Station. At the destination, the container is de-consolidated and each consignment is separated for its consignee.

When LCL makes sense

  • Your shipment is too small to fill a container economically (roughly below 13 to 15 CBM).
  • You want to ship little and often rather than in large batches.
  • You can accept slightly longer transit due to consolidation steps.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Is LCL cheaper than FCL?
For small volumes, yes. You pay only for the space you use. Once cargo exceeds roughly 13 to 15 CBM, a full container (FCL) usually becomes cheaper per unit.
Why does LCL take a bit longer?
LCL involves consolidation at origin and de-consolidation at destination, which adds handling steps compared with a sealed FCL container.