Trade Routes

Shipping from India to Germany: Ports, Transit & Tips

6 min read
Shipping from India to Germany: Ports, Transit & Tips

Germany is the largest economy in Europe and a key market for Indian exporters. Most cargo routes through the port of Hamburg, with onward distribution across the EU.

Routes and ports

Exports usually leave Nhava Sheva or Mundra and route westbound via the Suez Canal to Hamburg, the main container gateway in Germany. Bremerhaven is also used. From there, cargo moves by road, rail or barge across Germany and neighbouring EU countries.

Typical transit times

  • Ocean FCL: approximately 18 to 30 days to Hamburg, depending on routing and transhipment.
  • Air freight: generally 2 to 5 days to Frankfurt or other German airports.

EU import requirements

  • The EU importer needs an EORI number for customs.
  • Many products require CE marking to be sold in the EU.
  • ISPM-15 treated wood packaging is required.
  • Certificate of origin and product compliance documents as applicable.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Which German port handles most cargo from India?
Hamburg is the main container gateway in Germany, with Bremerhaven also used. Cargo is then distributed across the EU by road, rail or barge.
What is an EORI number?
An EORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) number identifies the importer for customs across the EU. Your EU buyer needs one to clear the goods.